Specially Trained Dogs Might Help Reduce Seizures

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Seizure dogs are trained to detect seizures and perform specific tasks during and after an episode, such as activating an alarm, fetching medication or a phone, and providing companionship. Their presence may alleviate seizure-related anxiety and potentially decrease seizures induced by stress, a common trigger.

Now, a recent study suggests that for people suffering from drug-resistant epilepsy, having a specially trained canine companion could potentially reduce the frequency of seizures. Conducted by researchers at Erasmus University Rotterdam, the study followed 25 participants over a period of up to three years. Researchers observed a significant reduction in seizures among participants during periods when seizure dogs were in their service. On average, participants experienced 31 percent fewer seizures with a dog compared to their usual care conditions. In addition, the number of seizure-free days increased from 11 days per 28-day period before having a seizure dog to 15 days afterwards.

While these findings are certainly promising, the datapoints were self-reported by participants, and accuracy of recall poses a limitation to the reliability of the study’s published outcomes. The researchers emphasize the need for further research to identify which individuals would benefit most from seizure dog assistance.